The importance of the bases to the British is based on the strategic location of the island, at the eastern edge of the Mediterranean, close to the Suez Canal and the Middle East; the ability to use the RAF base as staging post for military aircraft; and for training. In July and Augustthere was a series of bomb-attacks against the pipeline carrying fresh water to the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area [5] The pipeline was breached by explosions twelve times.
Initially it was produced only in black.
The business historian, Geo sba S. Tedlowidentifies four stages in the evolution of market segmentation: The economy was characterised by small regional suppliers who sold goods on a local or regional basis Unification or mass marketing s—s: As transportation systems improved, the economy became unified.
Standardised, branded goods were distributed at a national level. Manufacturers tended to insist on strict standardisation in order to achieve scale economies with a view to penetrating markets in the early stages of a product's lifecycle.
As market size increased, manufacturers Geo sba able to produce different models pitched at different quality points to meet the needs of various demographic and psychographic market segments. This is the era of market differentiation based on demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle factors.
Technological advancements, especially in the area of digital communications, allow marketers to communicate with individual consumers or very small groups. This is sometimes known as one-to-one marketing.
By the s, Ford was producing Deluxe models in a range of colours such as this Ford Deluxe Coupe The practice of market segmentation emerged well before marketers thought about it at a theoretical level. Retailers, operating outside the major metropolitan cities, could not afford to serve one type of clientele exclusively, yet retailers needed to find ways to separate the wealthier clientele from the "riff raff".
One simple technique was to have a window opening out onto the street from which customers could be served. This allowed the sale of goods to the common people, without encouraging them to come inside.
Another solution, that came into vogue from the late sixteenth century, was to invite favored customers into a back-room of the store, where goods were permanently on display. Yet another technique that emerged around the same time was to hold a showcase of goods in the shopkeeper's private home for the benefit of wealthier clients.
Samuel Pepys, for example, writing indescribes being invited to the home of a retailer to view a wooden jack.
A study of the German book trade found examples of both product differentiation and market segmentation in the s. Contemporary market segmentation emerged in the first decades of the twentieth century as marketers responded to two pressing issues. Demographic and purchasing data were available for groups but rarely for individuals and secondly, advertising and distribution channels were available for groups, but rarely for single consumers.
Between andGeorge B Waldron, working at Mahin's Advertising Agency in the United States used tax registers, city directories and census data to show advertisers the proportion of educated vs illiterate consumers and the earning capacity of different occupations etc. Thus, segmentation was essentially a brand-driven process.
Smith is generally credited with being the first to introduce the concept of market segmentation into the marketing literature in with the publication of his article, "Product Differentiation and Market Segmentation as Alternative Marketing Strategies.
However, with the advent of digital communications and mass data storage, it has been possible for marketers to conceive of segmenting at the level of the individual consumer.
Extensive data is now available to support segmentation at very narrow groups or even for the single customer, allowing marketers to devise a customised offer with an individual price which can be disseminated via real-time communications. But in spite of its limitations, market segmentation remains one of the enduring concepts in marketing and continues to be widely used in practice.
One American study, for example, suggested that almost 60 percent of senior executives had used market segmentation in the past two years. Niche market and Porter's generic strategies A key consideration for marketers is whether to segment or not to segment.
Depending on company philosophy, resources, product type or market characteristics, a business may develop an undifferentiated approach or differentiated approach. In an undifferentiated approach, the marketer ignores segmentation and develops a product that meets the needs of the largest number of buyers.
In consumer marketing, it is difficult to find examples of undifferentiated approaches.The intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is leading a worldwide effort to build a Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) over the next 10 years.
There's much to see here. So, take your time, look around, and learn all there is to know about us. We hope you enjoy our site and take a moment to drop us a line.
The SBA especially for Geography is for the most part homework. Although the teacher supervises the process, much of the report is supposed to be done at home.
An increasing number of students would prefer to have ALL school based assessment actually done at school during school time. Contents of a Geography SBA • The Aim (or Aims) of the study?
• Methodology • Analysis and discussion • Location maps • Conclusion • Bibliography • Appendix There is a particular order in which the report must be done for presentation. GEO takes pride in providing the information, news, entertainment through its 4 different channels - GEO News, GEO Entertainment, GEO Super, Aag and 5 international beams to its local and international audiences In its successful journey of 9 years GEO has won number of awards on its programming, creative work, quality of work, gender.
IMN's Bank Special Assets Executive Conference on Workouts, March , , Fort Lauderdale. investors, bank workout, REO & special asset workout execs, C&I, SBA Loans.